Certified Crop Advisor Practice Exam

What is commonly used to identify broadleaf weed seedlings?

1. Collards

2. Cotyledons

3. Roots

4. Leaves

The correct answer is: Cotyledons

Broadleaf weed seedlings are commonly identified by their cotyledons, which are the first leaves that develop from the seed after germination. Cotyledons are typically distinct in shape and size compared to the true leaves that follow. In many broadleaf plants, the cotyledons can have different characteristics that set them apart from grasses or other types of seedlings. For example, broadleaf cotyledons are often wider and have a different vein pattern than those of grass seedlings. This distinction is crucial for effective weed management and identification in agricultural practices, as recognizing these early seedling features can help in determining the appropriate control methods for weeds. The other options do not serve as primary identifiers for broadleaf weed seedlings. While leaves are important for identifying mature plants, they do not provide the same early-stage identification clarity as cotyledons. Roots support the plant but do not offer visible characteristics to help in seedling identification. Collards, being a type of vegetable plant, would not typically be used in the context of weed identification at all. Identifying broadleaf weed seedlings through their cotyledons is essential for timely and effective weed control in crop management.