Certified Crop Advisor Practice Exam

When selecting a variety for planting, which factor is usually the most important?

1. Resistance to diseases

2. Yield potential

3. Adaptability to climate

4. Market demand

The correct answer is: Yield potential

When selecting a variety for planting, yield potential is often regarded as the most important factor because it directly impacts the profitability and productivity of the farming operation. High yield potential indicates that the variety can produce more crop per unit of land, which is vital for maximizing economic returns. Farmers make decisions based on how well a variety can perform under typical growing conditions, as greater yields can also justify the inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, and labor. While disease resistance, adaptability to climate, and market demand are also crucial factors, yield potential typically takes precedence because even the most resistant or adaptable varieties will not succeed if their yield is subpar. Market demand is important for ensuring that the crop produced can be sold at a reasonable price, but it cannot replace the need for a high-yielding variety to ensure sustainability and profitability in production. Therefore, focusing on yield potential is key for growers aiming for efficient and profitable crop production.